Ex Parte GARDENSWARTZ et al - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2003-0293                                                        
          Application No. 09/472,197                                 Page 8           

          F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re              
          Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).               
               The examiner's position (answer, page 4) is that although              
          Scroggie teaches a first identifier corresponding to a first                
          computer associated with a consumer in the form of an e-mail                
          address, Scroggie fails to specifically disclose that the first             
          identifier identifies a specific computer.  To make up for this             
          deficiency of Scroggie, the examiner turns to Laor for a teaching           
          of using identifiers such as cookies as a means of identifying a            
          computer.  The examiner asserts (id.) that identifiers such as              
          cookies and IP address were well known for use in identifying a             
          computer at the time of appellants' invention, and that it would            
          have been obvious to utilize cookies as a means to identify a               
          computer associated with a consumer since cookies were well known           
          for providing this type of information.                                     
               Appellants assert (brief, page 6) that there is no                     
          motivation to modify Scroggie, because Laor merely teaches the              
          use of cookies to deliver coupons.  Appellants question why it              
          would have been obvious to associate a cookie with an offline               
          purchase history of the consumer collected at a point-of-sale               
          when the purchase transpired.                                               










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