F.2d 867, 874, 9 USPQ2d 1384, 1390 (Fed. Cir. 1988) ("[N]or is it in any manner improper to amend or insert claims intended to cover a competitor's product the applicant's attorney has learned about during the prosecution of a patent application.") A test for determining whether later claimed subject matter is supported by an earlier written description is whether the disclosure of the application "reasonably conveys to a person skilled in the art that the inventor had possession of the claimed subject matter at the time of the earlier filing date." Eiselstein v. Frank, 52 F.3d 1035, 1039, 34 USPQ2d 1467, 1470 (Fed. Cir. 1995); Ralston Purina Co. v. Far-Mar-Co., Inc, 772 F.2d 1570, 1575, 227 USPQ 177,179 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Kaslow, 707 F.2d 1366, 1375, 217 USPQ 1089, 1096 (Fed. Cir. 1983). However, the written description requirement "is not subsumed by the 'possession' inquiry." New Railhead Manufacturin LLC v. Vermeer Manufacturing, Co., 298 F.3d 1290, 1296, 63 USPQ2d 1843, 1847 (Fed. Cir. 2002). As noted by the Federal Circuit: A showing of "possession" is ancillary to the statutory mandate that "[t]he specification shall contain a written description of the invention," and that requirement is not met if, despite a showing of possession, the specification does not adequately describe the claimed invention. After all, as indicated above, one can show possession of an invention by means of an affidavit or declaration during prosecution, as one does in an interference or when one files an affidavit under 37 C.F.R. § 1. 131 to antedate a reference. However, such a showing of possession alone does not cure the lack of a written description in the specification, as required by statute. Enzo Biochem. Inc. v. Gen-Probe Inc., 296 F.3d 1316, 1330, 63 USPQ2d 1609, 1617 (Fed. Cir. 2002). The specification must provide information that clearly allows persons having ordinary skill in the art to recognize that the applicant invented the later claimed subject matter. Vas-Cath, 935 F.2d at 1563-64,19 USPQ2d at 1117; In re Gosteli, 872 F.2d 1008,1012, 10 USPQ2d 1614,1618 (Fed. Cir. 1989). The written description requirement is satisfied by the applicant's disclosure of "such descriptive means as words, structures, figures, diagrams, formulas, etc., that fully set forth the claimed invention." Lockwood, 107 F.3d at 1572,41 USPQ2d at 1966. The written description must show that the applicant invented each feature that is included as a claim limitation and the adequacy of the written description is measured from the face of the application. New Railhead _19-Page: Previous 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007