WAKALOPULOS et al. V. BILSTAD et al. - Page 24




                1662 (Fed. Cir. 2002) (citing Rexnord Qo&p. v. Laitram Corp. 274 F.3d 1336, 1344, 60 USPQ2d                                              
                1851, 1855 (Fed. Cir. 2001)).                                                                                                            
                         Webster's Third New InternationalS Dictionary Unabrided, defines "plurality" as:                                                
                                  I a: the state of being plural ...                                                                                     
                                    b: the state of being numerous                                                                                       
                                    c: a large number or quantity: NnJLTlTLJDE.`                                                                         
                Webster's also includes this definition of "plural:" "relating to or consisting of or containing more                                    
                than one.'311                                                                                                                            
                         As is apparent from the Webster's definitions, the ordinary meaning ofplurality encompasses                                     
                both parties' proposed meanings. Therefore, we do not accept either party's proposed definitions                                         
                because they are incomplete. Two may properly be referred to as a plurality and so may a large                                           
                number. Thus, "plurality"connotes an indefinite numerical range. The range is bounded by two at                                          
                the lower end and unbounded or infinite at the upper end. Thus, "plurality" is a generic word which                                      
                encompasses within its meaning any number at least two or greater.                                                                       
                                                                          IV.                                                                            
                         We hold, based on review of Bilstad's entire written description, that Bilstad only describes                                   
                manipulating objects to be sterilized in a small number of directions. This description is not                                           
                sufficient to support the phrase "manipulating objects in a plurality of directions." The addition of                                    
                the term "plurality of directions" brings within the scope of Bilstad's claims apparatus including a                                     
                member capable of moving objects in a large or even infinite number of directions. Bilstad's                                             
                originial specification does not provide a written description of manipulations in a large number of                                     
                directions. In other words, we find that Bilstad does not have written descriptive support for the                                       
                generic subj ect matter now claimed. A broadly drafted claim must be fully supported by the written                                      
                description and drawings. Amg 314F.3dat 1333,65 USPQ2dat 1399. The description of a small                                                
                number of species or examples does not necessarily provide support for generic language covering                                         
                those species as well as other species. Tronzo, 156 F.3d at 1158-60, 47 USPQ2d at 1832-34 (The                                           

                         12 Webster's Third New International(B) Dictionary, Unabridged, Copyright (D 1993 Merriam-Webster,                              
                Inc.                                                                                                                                     
                                  Webster's Third New Internationalt Dictionary, Unabridged, Copyright 0 1993 Merriam-Webster,                           
                Inc.                                                                                                                                     
                                                                          24 -                                                                           







Page:  Previous  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007