WAKALOPULOS et al. V. BILSTAD et al. - Page 27




                description. Tronzo, 156 F.3d at 1158, 47 USPQ2d at 1832; Lockwoo , 107 F.3d at 1572, 41                                                    
                USPQ2d at 1966.                                                                                                                             
                         Subpargraph c relates to Bilstad's Figures 5A and 5B and specifically to the four protective                                       
                tab members designated 72 and 73, which hold the ends 14 of the objects to be joined. As the                                                
                clamps 70 and 71 move towards each other the tab members peel away to expose the ends to be                                                 
                joined. Bilstad Application 09/294,964, Paper 1, Specification, p. 8. While the peeling of the tabs                                         
                may be complex, Prof Colgate does not explain how the peeling provides a manipulation of the                                                
                obj ect to be sterilized in a direction additional to the three directions provided by paragraph a. Prof                                    
                Colgate's testimony appears to describe movement of the member rather than the objects. Figures                                             
                5A and 5B only shows movement of the objects in directions towards each other.                                                              
                         Thus, Prof. Colgate's testimony does not establish that Bilstad's original specification                                           
                describes the additions directions asserted.                                                                                                
                                                                          V1.                                                                               
                         We note that the decision to copy Wakalopulos's claims was Bilstad's alone. Bilstad chose                                          
                this approach to provoking an interference rather than relying on its own claims and asserting that                                         
                the parties each claimed subject matter patentably indistinct from the other. Itis applicant's burden                                       
                to precisely define the claim. In re Morris, 127 F.3d 1048,1055-56,44USPQ2d 1023,1029(Fed.                                                  
                Cir. 1997). An interference exists when each party has a claim which is directed to the same                                                
                patentable invention as an opponent's claim. 37 CFR § 1.6010). A party's claim is directed to the                                           
                same patentable invention as an opponent when the claim would have been anticipated by or obvious                                           
                from an opponent's claim assuming the opponent's claim to be prior art. 37 CFR § 1.601(n). Thus,                                            
                for an interference to exist it is not necessary for the par-ties to have identical or nearly identical                                     
                claims. Indeed, an interference may exist where there is no common embodiment claimed by the                                                
                parties. See ý&, Aelony v. Arm, 547 F.2d 566,192 USPQ 486 (CCPA 1977) (an interference held                                                 
                to exist between a claim to a method using cyclopentadiene as a dienophile and a claim to a method                                          
                using butadiene, isoprene, dirnethylbutadiene, piperylene, anthracene, perylene, furan and sorbic                                           
                acid; as the dienophile the claims were held to be directed to the same patentable invention-even                                           
                though they did not overlap in scope). In choosing to copy claims rather than relying on subject                                            


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