Ex Parte SHAPIRA et al - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2003-0050                                                        
          Application 09/240,208                                                      

          Anticipation is established only when a single prior art                    
          reference discloses, expressly or under the principles of                   
          inherency, each and every element of a claimed invention as well            
          as disclosing structure which is capable of performing the                  
          recited functional limitations.  RCA Corp. v. Applied Digital               
          Data Systems, Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444, 221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed.            
          Cir.); cert. dismissed, 468 U.S. 1228 (1984); W.L. Gore and                 
          Associates, Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1554, 220 USPQ            
          303, 313 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).               
          The examiner has indicated how he finds the claimed                         
          invention to be fully met by Shelton [answer, page 4].                      
          Appellants argue that Shelton does not perform any of the steps             
          recited in independent claims 17 and 44.  The examiner responds             
          that Shelton analyzes and maintains information about visitors to           
          a web site which is equivalent to the claimed first and second              
          activities.  The examiner further asserts that the hypertext link           
          disclosed by Shelton “could be used” for keeping track of                   
          referrals to a program to evaluate visitors to a web site                   
          [answer, pages 10-11].  Appellants respond that the sections of             
          Shelton relied on by the examiner fail to support the examiner’s            
          findings.  Specifically, appellants argue that Shelton does not             
          disclose predetermining a first and second set of web site                  
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