Ex Parte SHAPIRA et al - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2003-0050                                                        
          Application 09/240,208                                                      

          Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir.               
          1992).  If that burden is met, the burden then shifts to the                
          applicant to overcome the prima facie case with argument and/or             
          evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on the basis of the               
          evidence as a whole and the relative persuasiveness of the                  
          arguments.  See Id.; In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039, 228 USPQ            
          685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472,             
          223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d            
          1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).  Only those arguments            
          actually made by appellants have been considered in this                    
          decision.  Arguments which appellants could have made but chose             
          not to make in the brief have not been considered and are deemed            
          to be waived [see 37 CFR § 1.192(a)].                                       
          We consider first the rejection of claims 25 and 26 based                   
          on the teachings of Shelton taken alone.  The examiner’s findings           
          with respect to Shelton are erroneous for reasons discussed above           
          with respect to claim 17.  Since Shelton does not support the               
          examiner’s findings, the examiner has failed to establish a prima           
          facie case of the obviousness of these claims.  Accordingly, we             
          do not sustain the examiner’s rejection of claims 25 and 26.                



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