Ex Parte Reynolds - Page 10



          Appeal No. 2004-0356                                                        
          Application 09/811,993                                                      

          teachings of the applied references would have reasonably                   
          suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of                
          appellant’s invention adding light sources and a battery power              
          source to the frame of the advertising display apparatus of                 
          Boggess so as to achieve the advantage of improving the ability             
          of that advertising display to attract customer attention to a              
          particular product on a store shelf.  In reaching this                      
          conclusion, we have presumed skill on the part of the artisan,              
          rather than the converse.  See In re Sovish, 769 F.2d 738, 742,             
          226 USPQ 771, 774 (Fed. Cir 1985).                                          

          In further response to appellant’s arguments in the brief                   
          concerning combinability of the applied references, we also                 
          observe that where the issue is one of obviousness under                    
          35 U.S.C. § 103, the proper inquiry should not be limited to the            
          specific structure shown by a reference, but should be into the             
          concepts fairly contained therein, with the overriding question             
          to be determined being whether those concepts would have                    
          suggested to one skilled in the art the modification called for             
          by the claims.  See In re Bascom, 230 F.2d 612, 614, 109 USPQ 98,           
          100 (CCPA 1956).  Furthermore, under 35 U.S.C. § 103, a reference           
          must be considered not only for what it expressly teaches, but              
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