Appeal No. 2004-0356 Application 09/811,993 teachings of the applied references would have reasonably suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of appellant’s invention adding light sources and a battery power source to the frame of the advertising display apparatus of Boggess so as to achieve the advantage of improving the ability of that advertising display to attract customer attention to a particular product on a store shelf. In reaching this conclusion, we have presumed skill on the part of the artisan, rather than the converse. See In re Sovish, 769 F.2d 738, 742, 226 USPQ 771, 774 (Fed. Cir 1985). In further response to appellant’s arguments in the brief concerning combinability of the applied references, we also observe that where the issue is one of obviousness under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the proper inquiry should not be limited to the specific structure shown by a reference, but should be into the concepts fairly contained therein, with the overriding question to be determined being whether those concepts would have suggested to one skilled in the art the modification called for by the claims. See In re Bascom, 230 F.2d 612, 614, 109 USPQ 98, 100 (CCPA 1956). Furthermore, under 35 U.S.C. § 103, a reference must be considered not only for what it expressly teaches, but 10Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007