Ex Parte Douin et al - Page 19


              Appeal No. 2004-0378                                                                                            
              Application No. 09/765,675                                                                                      

              by adding the aminosilicone, as taught by Decoster et al., because of the expectation of                        
              successfully producing a cosmetic detergent composition.”  Id.                                                  
                      We agree with Appellants that this rationale does not support a prima facie case                        
              of obviousness with respect to claims 64-67.  The examiner has not provided sufficient                          
              evidence or sound scientific reasoning to show that those skilled in the art would have                         
              been motivated to select the aminosilicone disclosed by Decoster as useful in a                                 
              cosmetic detergent composition, and to add that aminosilicone to the oil-in-water                               
              nanoemulsion suggested by Restle and Ziegler.  Therefore, the examiner has not made                             
              out a prima facie case of obviousness with respect to claims 64-67.  The rejection of                           
              these claims is reversed.                                                                                       
                                                         Summary                                                              
                      We reverse the rejection of claims 63-67 and 78-82 and affirm the rejection of                          
              claims 1-62, 68-71, and 83.  However, we designate our affirmance with respect to                               
              claims 20 and 23-29 as a new ground of rejection under 37 CFR § 1.196(b), in order to                           
              give Appellants a fair opportunity to respond.  See In re Kronig, 539 F.2d 1300, 1302-                          
              03, 190 USPQ 425, 426-27 (CCPA 1976).                                                                           
                                                Time Period for Response                                                      
                      In addition to affirming the examiner’s rejection of one or more claims, this                           
              decision contains a new ground of rejection pursuant to 37 CFR § 1.196(b) (amended                              
              effective Dec. 1, 1997, by final rule notice, 62 Fed. Reg. 53,131, 53,197 (Oct. 10, 1997),                      
              1203 Off. Gaz. Pat. & Trademark Office 63, 122 (Oct. 21, 1997)).  37 CFR § 1.196(b)                             
              provides, “A new ground of rejection shall not be considered final for purposes of judicial                     
              review.”                                                                                                        





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