Ex Parte Shimizu et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2004-0777                                       Page 4           
          Application No. 09/731,726                                                  


          that can be within the claimed tin weight percent range.  See               
          Table 1 of Akamatsu.  Like appellants, Akamatsu teaches that a              
          soft error rate can be reduced by employing a tin solder with a             
          low alpha decay, such as less than 0.1 cph/cm2 alpha decay.  See            
          Table 1 of Akamatsu.                                                        
               The examiner has reasonably determined that one of ordinary            
          skill in the art would have been led to employ a tin and silver             
          containing alloy having a composition within the ranges as set              
          forth in representative claim 1 because Ogashiwa reasonably                 
          teaches: (1) using an amount of silver (0.1 to 8 weight percent)            
          that overlaps the claimed 1.5 to 2.8 weight percent range, and              
          (2) using an amount of tin that exceeds 90 weight percent of the            
          composition as fairly explained by the examiner in the answer.              
          Based on the combined teachings of Ogashiwa and Akamatsu, the               
          examiner has further determined that Akamatsu would have led one            
          of ordinary skill in the art to employ alloy components such that           
          alpha ray amounts are lower than 0.1 cph/cm2 including less than            
          0.01 cph/cm2 as here claimed, to limit soft errors.  Given the              
          result effectiveness of limiting alpha ray emission as taught by            
          Akamatsu, we agree with the examiner that one of ordinary skill             
          in the art would have arrived at solders with alpha ray amounts             









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