Ex Parte Shimizu et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2004-0777                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 09/731,726                                                  


               Also, see In re Peterson, 315 F.3d 1325, 1330, 65 USPQ2d               
          1379, 1382 (Fed. Cir. 2003)(“The normal desire of scientists or             
          artisans to improve upon what is generally known provides the               
          motivation to determine where in a disclosed set of percentage              
          ranges is the optimum combination of percentages.”); In re                  
          Boesch, 617 F.2d 272, 276, 205 USPQ 215, 219 (CCPA                          
          1980)(“[D]iscovery of an optimum value of a result effective                
          variable in a known process is ordinarily within the skill of the           
          art.”); In re Aller, 220 F.2d 454, 456, 105 USPQ 233, 235 (CCPA             
          1955)(“[W]here the general conditions of a claim are disclosed in           
          the prior art, it is not inventive to discover the optimum or               
          workable ranges by routine experimentation.”).                              
               Moreover, appellants’ contention that one of ordinary skill            
          in the art would not be motivated to combine the teachings of               
          Ogashiwa and Akamatsu because lead is an optional ingredient in             
          Ogashiwa but contraindicated in Akamatsu is untenable.                      
          Certainly, one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that            
          the option not to include lead as disclosed in Ogashiwa would be            
          exercised to achieve low alpha amounts and lower soft error as              
          taught by Akamatsu.  Rather than point out a lack of motivation,            
          appellants’ comments highlight the explicit motivation present              
          within the four corners of the applied references that would have           







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