Ex Parte SANDHU - Page 36




                Brower, 433 F.2d at 817, 167 USPQ at 687.  Enablement and written description are separate issues.                          
                Curtis, Appeal No. 03-1215, slip op. 18;  Alton, 76 F.3d at 1172,  37 USPQ2d at 1581; Vas-Cath, 935                         
                F.2d at 1563, 19 USPQ2d at 1117; Utter, 845 F.2d at 998, 6 USPQ2d at 1714;  Wilder, 736 F.2d at                             
                1520, 222 USPQ at 372.   While the subject matter of later-added claims may be enabled by the                               
                original disclosure, that subject matter may not have been described by that same disclosure.  Vas-                         
                Cath, 935 F.2d at 1561, 19 USPQ2d at 1115; DiLeone, 436 F.2d at 1405, 168 USPQ at 593;                                      
                Ahlbrecht, 435 F.2d at 911, 168 USPQ at 296.                                                                                
                        To summarize, the problem with Leung’s original specification is that it never told the person                      
                having ordinary skill in the art that the use of a plasma post-treatment alone was the inventive                            
                contribution.    Rather,  the  original  specification  said  that  the  inventive  contribution  was  the                  
                post-treatment of CVD films with a plasma and high energy ions such as those formed when a biasing                          
                voltage is applied along with the plasma. While Leung’s written description includes two examples                           
                of  plasma treatment without biasing, these examples do not achieve the stated and claimed goals of                         
                the invention, to reduce carbon content and resistivity of CVD films while improving stability.                             
                        Not every thing which is set forth in an original specification may later be claimed as an                          
                applicant’s invention.   For example, subject matter which the applicant expressly tells the reader is                      
                not part of the inventive contribution can not later be claimed as the invention.  Thus, subject matter                     
                which is identified as prior art or subject matter present only by means an incorporation by reference                      
                is not part of the inventive contribution and can not be later claimed separate from the inventive                          
                contribution.  This case presents another such example. The written description unequivocally                               
                identifies the inventive contribution as the post-treatment of CVD films with a plasma and high energy                      
                ions such as those formed by applying a voltage bias.  The post treatment with a plasma and high                            
                energy ions is the only technique described which attains the stated goal of the invention to “modify                       
                the film to reduce its resistivity and improve its stability.”  Leung’s involved claims do not require the                  
                step clearly identified as part of the inventive contribution.  While Leung’s claims may be generic to                      
                the identified inventive contribution, the description of subgeneric subject matter does not necessarily                    
                provide written descriptive support for subject matter generic thereto.                                                     
                        A fair reading of the written description of the 143 Specification would not lead one having                        
                ordinary skill in the art to appreciate that a hydrogen plasma treatment without voltage biasing the film                   
                would reduce the resistivity and carbon content of CVD films.  The written description of the 143                           
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