Ex Parte PORTUGAL et al - Page 11



              Appeal No. 2004-1967                                                               Page 11                
              Application No. 09/027,439                                                                                
              1505 bases in length, while Accession Nos. X96964 and X80726 are 1488 and 1467                            
              bases in length, respectively.  Id.  Therefore, neither is long enough to meet the                        
              requirements of claim 47 or 48.  With respect to claim 53, the prior art sequences are                    
              not only too short to meet the requirements of the claim, they contain 5 and 10                           
              mismatches, respectively.  Answer, pages 11-12.  The examiner has not established                         
              that either prior art molecule would be “capable of base-pairing according to the                         
              standard Watson-Crick complementarity rules,” as required by the claim.  Again, as                        
              discussed above, we see no basis for the examiner’s assertion that complete or                            
              substantial complements of SEQ ID NO: 3, 4, 5 or 6 need not extend the full length of                     
              SEQ ID NO: 3, 4, 5 or 6 to anticipate the claims.                                                         
                     With respect to claims 55-56, the examiner has not established that either of the                  
              prior art sequences would be capable of specifically targeting S. sonnei, given the                       
              mismatches between the prior art and claimed sequences.                                                   
                     The rejection of claims 47, 48, 53 and 55-58  under 35 U.S.C.§ 102 (a) as                          
              anticipated by Genbank Accession No. X96964 or X80726 is reversed.                                        
              V. Obviousness                                                                                            
                     Claims 47, 48, 53 and 55-58 stand rejected  under 35 U.S.C.§ 103 (a) as                            
              unpatentable over Genbank Accession No. A14565 in view of Dyson.  We reverse this                         
              rejection with respect to claims 48, 53 and 55-58, but affirm it with respect to claim 47.                
                     Genbank Accession No. A14565 sets forth the DNA sequence encoding the 16S                          
              ribosomal RNA of E. coli.  With respect to claim 48, Accession No. A14565 is 1541                         
              bases in length, and is therefore too long to be “an isolated nucleic acid molecule                       
              consisting of SEQ ID NO:3” (emphasis added).  With respect to claim 53, the extra                         
              nucleotide residues are of no moment because the claim uses open language, but there                      




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