Ex Parte PORTUGAL et al - Page 13



              Appeal No. 2004-1967                                                               Page 13                
              Application No. 09/027,439                                                                                
              detecting accession number A14565” since “[s]uch methods are . . . exemplified by                         
              Dyson” (Answer, page 14), and “the complement of [ ] accession number [A14565]                            
              would hybridize to SEQ ID NO[:] 3 because the effect of the [5] mismatches would be                       
              diminished due to the length of the [molecule].”  Id.                                                     
                     Appellants argue only that the complement of Accession No. A14565 is not                           
              disclosed in the reference, and that no evidence of motivation to prepare a                               
              complementary sequence has been presented.  Brief, page 7.  This argument is not                          
              persuasive.  We think it is fair to say that a description of any single-stranded nucleic                 
              acid is a constructive description of its complement, as it is made from – or serves as a                 
              template for – a complementary strand of nucleic acid.  In our opinion, Accession                         
              Number A14565 anticipates the subject matter of claim 47 (and anticipation is the                         
              epitome of obviousness, In re May, 574 F.2d 1082, 1089, 197 USPQ 601, 607 (CCPA                           
              1978)).  Even if this were not the case, however, the examiner cited Dyson as evidence                    
              of a motivation to prepare the complement of accession number A14565, yet appellants                      
              did not address this evidence in any way.  We hold that the examiner has established a                    
              prima facie case of obviousness with respect to claim 47, which appellants have not                       
              overcome by evidence or argument.                                                                         
                     The rejection of claim 47 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 (a) is affirmed.                                   














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