Ex Parte Lawlyes et al - Page 6




              Appeal No. 2005-0303                                                                                           
              Application No. 09/928,884                                                                                     

              we find no reason that a single electrical component may not be considered, itself, to be                      
              an electrical “assembly.”  The fuse 16 of Natsume may be considered a “fuse                                    
              assembly,” i.e., an “electrical assembly.”                                                                     
                      With regard to appellants’ argument re no engine controller in Natsume, we are                         
              unpersuaded for two reasons.                                                                                   
                      First, we agree with the examiner that the mere recitation of an “engine                               
              controller” in the preamble of the claims is only an indication of intended use, not                           
              entitled to patentable weight since this recitation in the preamble fails to give any life or                  
              meaning to the remainder of the claims.                                                                        
                      Claim limitations, even in the preamble, are essential if “necessary to give                           
              meaning” to the claims and properly define the invention.  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260,                        
              1262, 23 USPQ2d 1780 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  In the instant case, there is no connection                            
              recited in the claims between the assembly board/housing/partitioned circuit assembly                          
              and the fact that appellants intend to use this assembly in an engine controller.                              
              Therefore, we find that the recitation of an “engine controller” is not necessary to give                      
              life and meaning to the claims and we do not find such recitation to be essential to the                       
              claimed subject matter.                                                                                        
                      It is clear that the recitation of an “engine controller” is merely a statement of                     
              appellants’ intended use for the partitioned circuit assembly.  Statements of intended                         


              use in a preamble do not distinguish claimed structural apparatus from a reference                             
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