Ex Parte Tsuji et al - Page 3


                  Appeal No.  2005-0543                                                           Page 3                    
                  Application No.  09/992,221                                                                               

                         The examiner relies on the following references:                                                   
                  Hansen et al. (Hansen)                     4,284,412            Aug. 18, 1981                            
                  Hoffman et al. (Hoffman)                    4,492,752            Jan.   8, 1985                           
                  Inami et al. (Inami)                       5,298,426            Mar. 29, 1994                            
                  Kim et al. (Kim ’695)                      5,516,695            May  14, 1996                            
                  Kim et al. (Kim ’037)                      5,559,037            Sep. 24, 1996                            
                  Bentley et al. (Bentley), “Correction of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cell Counts for                            
                  the Presence of Fat Particles,” American Journal of Clinical Pathology, Vol. 104,                         
                  No. 1, pp. 60-64 (1995)                                                                                   
                         Claims 1-11 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being obvious                               
                  over the combination of Inami, Kim ’037, Hansen, Hoffman, Bentley and Kim                                 
                  ’695.  After careful review of the record and consideration of the issue before us,                       
                  we reverse.                                                                                               
                                                      DISCUSSION                                                            
                         In the rejection, Inami is cited for teaching a method for measuring                               
                  erythrocytic nucleated cells, in which a sample of blood cells containing                                 
                  erythroblasts is mixed with a hypotonic lysis solution at a pH of 3.5 to 5, resulting                     
                  in the lysis of the erythrocytes.  See Examiner’s Answer, page 4.  A fluorescent                          
                  nuclear dye is also added to differentially stain the nucleated cells, and the                            
                  sample is subjected to flow cytometric analysis via scattered light and                                   
                  fluorescence, allowing the nucleated cells to be differentiated and counted.  See                         
                  id.  The reference is also cited for teaching that the method may be applied to                           
                  bone marrow samples.  See id.  Kim, Hansen and Hoffman are cited for teaching                             
                  similar flow cytometric techniques.                                                                       









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