Ex Parte Tsuji et al - Page 4


                  Appeal No.  2005-0543                                                           Page 4                    
                  Application No.  09/992,221                                                                               

                         According to the rejection:                                                                        
                                Inami, Kim ’037, Hansen and Hoffman demonstrate that the                                    
                         claimed dyes were all known to the artisan of ordinary skill to be                                 
                         useful in the analysis of blood cell-containing samples, such as                                   
                         bone marrow, using the claimed analytical parameters of                                            
                         fluorescent and light scattering intensity, as recited in the claims                               
                         under examination.  Inami, Kim ’037, Hansen and Hoffman differ                                     
                         from the claims under examination in that those patents fail to                                    
                         disclose the step of classifying the lipid particles present in the                                
                         analyzed marrow sample as part of the step of analysis by                                          
                         fluorescence and scattered light.                                                                  
                  Id. at 5-6.                                                                                               
                         Bentley is the relied upon for “establish[ing] the importance of classifying                       
                  the fat particles in a bone marrow sample so that an accurate TNC can be                                  
                  obtained, by compensating for the amount of lipid particles in the sample.”  Id. at                       
                  6.                                                                                                        
                         The rejection concludes:                                                                           
                                Thus, one of ordinary skill in the art performing the analytical                            
                         procedures of Inami, Kim ’037, Hansen and Hoffman would have                                       
                         been motivated by Bentley to have classified the lipid particles                                   
                         present in the marrow sample, and thereby obtain a more accurate                                   
                         cell count.  It is proper to combine Inami, Kim ’037, Hansen and                                   
                         Hoffman with Bentley, because all references are directed to                                       
                         solving the same problem—obtaining accurate TNC cell counts in                                     
                         blood cell-containing samples.                                                                     
                  Id. at 6.                                                                                                 
                         Appellants argue that “the examiner [has not] explained why the proposed                           
                  modification of Bentley in view of any other cited references would have been                             
                  desirable.”  Appeal Brief, page 8.  We agree.                                                             
                         “A rejection based on section 103 clearly must rest on a factual basis, and                        
                  these facts must be interpreted without hindsight reconstruction of the invention                         





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