Ex Parte Jakobsson et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2005-0986                                                        
          Application No. 09/727,904                                                  

          with regard to claims 1-4, and 7-20, adding Zheng with regard to            
          claims 5 and 6.                                                             
               Reference is made to the brief and answer for the respective           
          positions of appellants and the examiner.                                   
                                       OPINION                                        
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner                
          bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                
          obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d             
          1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  To reach a conclusion of                      
          obviousness under § 103, the examiner must produce a factual                
          basis supported by a teaching in a prior art reference or shown             
          to be common knowledge of unquestionable demonstration.  Our                
          reviewing court requires this evidence in order to establish a              
          prima facie case.  In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1471-72, 223              
          USPQ 785, 787-88 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  The examiner may satisfy                
          his/her burden only by showing some objective teaching in the               
          prior art or that knowledge generally available to one of                   
          ordinary skill in the art would lead the individual to combine              
          the relevant teachings of the references.  In re Fine, 837 F.2d             
          1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).                           
               In the instant case, anent independent claim 1, the examiner           
          contends that Nishioka does not explicitly disclose the use of a            
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