Appeal No. 2005-0986 Application No. 09/727,904 Appellants further allege that Nishioka “teaches away” from the claimed invention because the examiner alleges that the reference discloses that selected information relating to a purchase request by a user is only known to a merchant, while the instant claimed invention relates to purchasing an information item wherein that item is unknown to the merchant. We have reviewed the evidence before us, including the arguments of appellants and the examiner, and we conclude therefrom that the examiner has not established the requisite prima facie case of obviousness under 35 U.S.C. § 103. Independent claims 1, 16, and 17 each requires the receipt of a “blinded version of the first ciphertext portion of the signed ciphertext.” The examiner admits that Nishioka discloses no such thing, relying on Kyojima for such a teaching. Yet, the portions of Kyojima referenced by the examiner refer to a blind decryption technique, but we find no reference in Kyojima to a blinded version of a “ciphertext portion of the signed ciphertext,” and the examiner has not convincingly pointed to anything in the references suggesting such. Nishioka refers to “ciphers” and to a “signature” (e.g., column 13, lines 48-49), but we fail to see how a recitation of a “signature” in Nishioka and a description of a blind decryption technique in Kyojima -7-Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007