Ex Parte Jakobsson et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2005-0986                                                        
          Application No. 09/727,904                                                  

          of ensuring that no one other than the user is able to determine            
          what particular information item has been purchased.  Appellants            
          argue that whereas the examiner admits that Nishioka fails to               
          teach or suggest the claimed use of a blinded version of a first            
          ciphertext portion of a signed ciphertext, and relies on Kyojima            
          to provide these missing teachings, Kyojima, in fact, fails to              
          provide such teachings.                                                     
               Specifically, appellants contend that there is no teaching             
          in Kyojima regarding the use of a blinded version of a first                
          ciphertext portion of a signed ciphertext of a given information            
          item purchasable from a merchant.  Rather, according to                     
          appellants, Kyojima merely discloses a particular blind                     
          decryption technique, and they have been unable to find any                 
          mention in Kyojima of a signed ciphertext, much less a blinded              
          version of a first ciphertext portion of a signed ciphertext, as            
          claimed (brief-page 5).                                                     
               Moreover, appellants argue, the examiner has not established           
          a “cogent motivation” (brief-page 5) for modifying the reference            
          teachings to reach the claimed invention because neither of the             
          references relates to processing of a blinded version of a first            
          ciphertext portion of a signed ciphertext of a given information            
          item purchasable from a merchant.                                           
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