Interference No. 105,188 Short v. Punnonnen genetic vaccine vector and having altered activity through CTLA4 or CD28 as compared to a predecessor B7-2 molecule, e.g., wild- type B7-2. However, the reference also teaches that optimization may be achieved by recursive activity whereby (Exh. 2040, 5 pp. 19-20, III. Transfection of Host Cells and Screening for Novel B Lymphocyte Activation Antigens) a prepared cDNA library is used to clone the B7-2 gene of interest, plasmid DNA is introduced into a simian COS cell line by known methods of transfection and allowed to replicate and express the cDNA 10 inserts, transfectants expressing human B7-2 antigen are selected by reacting the transfectants with the fusion proteins CTLA4Ig, CD28Ig and other cross-reactive proteins and panning, episomal DNA is recovered from the panned cells and transformed into E. coli, plasmid DNA is reintroduced into COS cells and the 15 expression and panning cycle is repeated at least two times, and the COS cells of the final repeat are analyzed for expression of novel B lymphocyte antigens using CTLA4Ig and CD28Ig. Moreover, we find explicit teaching in the Freeman PCT that optimization may be achieved by homologous recombination of DNA 20 comprising a library of DNA including endogenous and altered B7-2 DNA (Exh. 2040, p. 22, l. 17, to p. 23, l. 17). Accordingly, while our previous finding that Short failed to establish that the Freeman PCT explicitly describes recursive sequence -15-Page: Previous 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007