Ex Parte Short - Page 15



          Interference No. 105,188                                                    
          Short v. Punnonnen                                                          
          genetic vaccine vector and having altered activity through CTLA4            
          or CD28 as compared to a predecessor B7-2 molecule, e.g., wild-             
          type B7-2.  However, the reference also teaches that optimization           
          may be achieved by recursive activity whereby (Exh. 2040,                   
   5      pp. 19-20, III. Transfection of Host Cells and Screening for                
          Novel B Lymphocyte Activation Antigens) a prepared cDNA library             
          is used to clone the B7-2 gene of interest, plasmid DNA is                  
          introduced into a simian COS cell line by known methods of                  
          transfection and allowed to replicate and express the cDNA                  
  10      inserts, transfectants expressing human B7-2 antigen are selected           
          by reacting the transfectants with the fusion proteins CTLA4Ig,             
          CD28Ig and other cross-reactive proteins and panning, episomal              
          DNA is recovered from the panned cells and transformed into                 
          E. coli, plasmid DNA is reintroduced into COS cells and the                 
  15      expression and panning cycle is repeated at least two times, and            
          the COS cells of the final repeat are analyzed for expression of            
          novel B lymphocyte antigens using CTLA4Ig and CD28Ig.                       
               Moreover, we find explicit teaching in the Freeman PCT that            
          optimization may be achieved by homologous recombination of DNA             
  20      comprising a library of DNA including endogenous and altered B7-2           
          DNA (Exh. 2040, p. 22, l. 17, to p. 23, l. 17).  Accordingly,               
          while our previous finding that Short failed to establish that              
          the Freeman PCT explicitly describes recursive sequence                     
                                        -15-                                          




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