Interference No. 105,188 Short v. Punnonnen recombination appears to have been correct, we did not consider the more general teachings in the Freeman PCT to obtain an immunomodulatory polynucleotide having an optimized modulatory effect on an immune response as compared to the response prior to 5 optimization by methods whereby optimization is achieved by homologous sequence recombination or selecting and recycling DNA exhibiting altered antigenic activity. 3. Short PCT We now revisit the Short PCT. We consider the teaching of 10 the Short PCT anew in light of our finding herein that the teaching of the Freeman PCT is much more pertinent to the subject matter defined by Punnonen’s Claim 47 and much less deficient than we previously had found. The Short PCT teaches (Exh. 2050, p. 33, l. 35, to p. 35, 15 l. 17; emphasis added): The present invention also provides a novel method for screening variants of a parental clone or clones. If the parental clone or clones contain two nucleotide sequences that, when expressed together, create a phenotype, then such 20 nucleotide sequences can be altered to create populations of variants of such nucleotide sequences. If the two variant populations are coexpressed in a random fashion (that is with no correlation between the specific alterations made in the two different nucleotide sequences), then a 25 combinatorial collection of such nucleotide sequence variants has been created. Such combinatorial collections may be screened for the presence of phenotypes that are unlike the parental clone or clones. Generally, the method combines the following elements: 30 -16-Page: Previous 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007