Ex Parte Short - Page 16



          Interference No. 105,188                                                    
          Short v. Punnonnen                                                          
          recombination appears to have been correct, we did not consider             
          the more general teachings in the Freeman PCT to obtain an                  
          immunomodulatory polynucleotide having an optimized modulatory              
          effect on an immune response as compared to the response prior to           
   5      optimization by methods whereby optimization is achieved by                 
          homologous sequence recombination or selecting and recycling DNA            
          exhibiting altered antigenic activity.                                      
          3.   Short PCT                                                              
               We now revisit the Short PCT.  We consider the teaching of             
  10      the Short PCT anew in light of our finding herein that the                  
          teaching of the Freeman PCT is much more pertinent to the subject           
          matter defined by Punnonen’s Claim 47 and much less deficient               
          than we previously had found.                                               
               The Short PCT teaches (Exh. 2050, p. 33, l. 35, to p. 35,              
  15      l. 17; emphasis added):                                                     
                    The present invention also provides a novel method for            
               screening variants of a parental clone or clones.  If the              
               parental clone or clones contain two nucleotide sequences              
               that, when expressed together, create a phenotype, then such           
  20           nucleotide sequences can be altered to create populations of           
               variants of such nucleotide sequences.  If the two variant             
               populations are coexpressed in a random fashion (that                  
               is with no correlation between the specific alterations                
               made in the two different nucleotide sequences), then a                
  25           combinatorial collection of such nucleotide sequence                   
               variants has been created.  Such combinatorial collections             
               may be screened for the presence of phenotypes that are                
               unlike the parental clone or clones.  Generally, the method            
               combines the following elements:                                       
  30                                                                                  
                                        -16-                                          




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