Ex Parte Horwood et al - Page 9



          Appeal No. 2005-2393                                                         
          Application No. 10/228,392                                                   
               ratio may vary up or down depending upon the desired flex               
               rating of a particular shaft, plus the desired total length             
               of the club in which the shaft is installed.  (Emphasis                 
               added).                                                                 
               Given the above teachings, we concur with the examiner that             
          to a set of golf club shafts formed of a composite butt section              
          and a metal tip section, one of ordinary skill in the art,                   
          following the teachings of Dillard, Whitaker and Pompa, would                
          have been led to provide progressively decreasing lengths of                 
          metal tip sections as the overall lengths of the shafts are                  
          progressively increased, motivated by a reasonable expectation of            
          successfully increasing shaft flexibilities in a direct relation             
          to the increased overall shaft lengths for the purposes of                   
          improving ball striking range potentials (increased flexibility              
          for longer shafts) or accurate ball control (decreased                       
          flexibility for shorter shafts).                                             
               With respect to the specific proportions or sizes of the                
          metal tip section to the total shaft length (remainder of which              
          is made up of the composite butt section) recited in claims 1, 10            
          and 20, Pompa and Whitaker teach that they affect flexibilities              
          (distance) and stiffness (accuracy) of the shafts as indicated               
          supra.  Thus, we determine that it would have been obvious for an            
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