Ex Parte Carpenter et al - Page 7


               Appeal No.  2006-1253                                                  Page 7                
               Application No. 09/969,451                                                                   
                      teaches unsatisfactory results whereas the applicant demonstrates                     
                      successful results.  It is elementary that the applicant’s claims must                
                      define something specifically different from what is explicitly taught                
                      by the prior art and the change must not be an obvious one.                           
               Further, to the extent that appellants would assert that they have discovered a              
               new benefit for Apelian’s composition, e.g., one that does not cause tissue                  
               damage or irritation upon intramuscular injection, we note that merely discovering           
               a new property of a previously known composition cannot impart patentability to              
               claims to the known composition.  In re Spada, 911 F.2d 705, 708, 15 USPQ2d                  
               1655, 1657 (Fed. Cir. 1990).                                                                 
                      Accordingly, we are not persuaded by appellants’ argument.                            


               Claim 37:                                                                                    
                      According to appellants (Brief, page 6), “the [e]xaminer has provided no              
               suggestion or motivation for administering via syringe to an animal an antibiotic            
               formulation consisting essentially of florfenicol, a preservative, and N-methyl-2-           
               pyrrolidone, . . .” as set forth in appellants’ claim 37.  In this regard, appellants        
               assert that since Apelian discloses (column 2, lines 2-5) that “[c]ompositions               
               containing above 30% by weight N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone solvent may cause                      
               injection site irritation and tissue damage upon intramuscular injection in cattle,”         
               “Apelian teaches away from intramuscularly administering” appellants’ claimed                
               formulation.  For these reasons appellants assert (id.), claim 37 is not obvious             
               over Apelian.  We disagree.                                                                  
                      Apelian discloses injectable compositions with “good syringeability over a            
               wide temperature range and ease of processing.”  Accordingly, we disagree with               






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