Ex Parte Carpenter et al - Page 8


               Appeal No.  2006-1253                                                  Page 8                
               Application No. 09/969,451                                                                   
               appellants’ assertion that Apelian fails to suggest a syringeable antibiotic                 
               formulation comprising florfenicol, a preservative, and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.              
               Further, for the reasons set forth above, we disagree with appellants’ assertion             
               that Apelian teaches away from appellants’ claimed invention.                                
                      Accordingly, we are not persuaded by appellants’ argument.                            

               The prima facie case:                                                                        
                      For the foregoing reasons, we find no error in the examiner’s rejection of            
               claims 20, 29 and 37 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Apelian.               


               Unexpected Results:                                                                          
                      According to appellants (Brief, page 8), the claimed formulation “has                 
               unexpected and advantageous results over Apelian's formulation.”  Specifically,              
               appellants assert (id.), the viscosity and “syringeability” of its formulation is            
               superior to Apelian’s composition at both colder temperatures, namely 0°C and                
               warmer temperatures, namely at 25°C.  In support of this assertion appellants                
               direct attention to the Mihalik Declarations, executed November 13, 2002 (Mihalik            
               I) and July 22, 2003 (Mihalik II).  Id.                                                      
                      Of particular interest, we direct attention to paragraph 6 of Mihalik II.  In         
               paragraph 6, Mihalik II provides a side-by-side comparison of an Apelian                     
               formulation with a similar formulation within the scope of appellants’ claimed               
               invention.  Specifically, we note that the only difference between the two                   
               formulations is the inclusion of 5% polyethylene glycol in the Apelian formulation           
               as is required by Apelian.  According to paragraph 6 of Mihalik II the Apelian               






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