Ex Parte Raaijmakers et al - Page 10




              Appeal No. 2006-1333                                                                                      
              Application No. 10/347,849                                                                                

              with improved step coverage in high aspect ratio openings and to optimize the process.”                   
                     Further, in discussing the deposition process parameters involved in filling a 0.25                
              um width hole, as presently claimed, Venkatesan states the following (column 9, line 65                   
              through column 10, line 5):                                                                               
                            In this way, the doping characteristics, step                                               
                            coverage, and deposition rate of each layer                                                 
                            112 and 114 of the composite film 110 are optimized,                                        
                            according to the single parameter X, to suit a                                              




                            particular purpose in order to  optimize the                                                
                            entire process.  In this way, the novel parameter                                           
                            (X) can be utilized to maximize wafer throughput                                            
                            and ensure complete hole filling under all                                                  
                            manufacturing requirements.                                                                 
                     It is well settled that "[W]here the general conditions of a claim are disclosed in the            
              prior art, it is not inventive to discover the optimum or workable ranges by routine                      
              experimentation." In re Aller, 220 F.2d 454, 456, 105 USPQ 233, 235 (CCPA 1955)                           
              (Claimed process which was performed at a temperature between 40°C and 80°C and an                        
              acid concentration between 25% and 70% was held to be prima facie obvious over a                          
              reference process which differed from the claims only in that the reference process was                   
              performed at a temperature of 100°C and an acid concentration of 10%.); see also                          
              Peterson, 315 F.3d at 1330, 65 USPQ2d at 1382 ("The normal desire of scientists or                        
              artisans to improve upon what is already generally known provides the motivation to                       

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