Ex Parte Levine - Page 2


                   Appeal No. 2006-1373                                                                                           
                   Application No. 09/814,054                                                                                     
                   means (11) energized by the detecting means (13).  The navigation system is further                            
                   responsive to a driver chosen destination (15) to continually display on the display                           
                   means (11) only a pair of uncluttered markings corresponding to the changeable location                        
                   of the vehicle (14) and the fixed destination (15) without providing any specific routing                      
                   path interconnecting the two markings (14, 15).  The display means (11) further displays                       
                   the two markings (14, 15) within the vehicle (30) in such a way that the driver can                            
                   continually and safely observe them while operating the vehicle.                                               
                   Claim 51 is representative of the claimed invention and is reproduced as follows:                              
                          51. A non-computing navigation system for guiding a driver operated vehicle to a                        
                   selected destination by employing only an uncluttered two location representation of the                       
                   changeable location of the vehicle referenced to that of the fixed location of the destination,                
                   and wherein the system does not provide any specific routing path between the two                              
                   locations but instead enables the driver to select any routing path guided only by the two                     
                   location representation,                                                                                       
                          detecting means for continually detecting exteriorly of the vehicle the changeable                      
                   location of the vehicle,                                                                                       
                          display means energized by said digital detecting means and responsive to a drive                       
                   chosen destination to continually display only a pair of uncluttered markings corresponding                    
                   to the changeable vehicle location and that of the fixed destination location, said display                    
                   being free of any routing path interconnecting the two markings,                                               
                          said markings being displayed within the vehicle in such manner that they can be                        
                   continually observed by the driver without diverting attention from safe driving of the                        
                   vehicle.                                                                                                       

                                                            References                                                            
                   The Examiner relies on the following references:                                                               
                   Ohmura et al.      6,208,932                 March 27, 2001                                                    
                   (filed Sept. 23, 1997)                                                                                         
                   Kubon      5,682,030  October 28, 1997                                                                         
                   Asano et al.    5,587,911  December 24, 1996                                                                   

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