Ex Parte Levine - Page 8


                   Appeal No. 2006-1373                                                                                           
                   Application No. 09/814,054                                                                                     
                                   a present position mark 61, to the destination, as indicated by a destination                  
                                   mark 62.  The map display panel 60 is provided with, as input means: a                         
                                   route change key 64 for changing the entire route indicated, namely, for                       
                                   commanding a re-search; a route information key 65 for calling up a route                      
                                   information screen 7; and a guide start key 66 for starting navigation along                   
                                   the displayed route.                                                                           
                                   A route information screen 7, as shown in FIG. 7(b), is opened by                              
                                   pushing the route information key 65 in the entire route map screen 6 of                       
                                   FIG. (7a), and lists the road names and the branching point names on the                       
                                   route ahead of the present position.  For the route display, a branching                       
                                   point mark 72 is shown as lying ahead of a present position mark 71 toward                     
                                   the destination, and a road is indicated at 73 by parallel lines together with                 
                                   distances 74 in between.                                                                       
                   2. Ohmura states in the abstract of the invention that:                                                        
                                  A vehicle navigation system for guiding a vehicle to a preselected                              
                                  destination by continually communicating the heading direction to be                            
                                  followed regardless of any detours away from a direct heading.  In one                          
                                  embodiment, a two phase system is provided to initially guide the vehicle to                    
                                  a zonal area containing the destination, and in the second phase, guiding the                   
                                  vehicle, by communicating local information, directly to a specific                             
                                  destination within said zonal area.  The system can employ bar coded signs                      
                                  being read by a remote reader on the vehicle to obtain detailed information                     
                                  concerning the vehicle location, the streets-roads in the vicinity of each sign,                
                                  traffic control information; parking and fuel availability, and specific street-                
                                  road address information.                                                                       

                          With the above discussion in mind, we find that the Asano-Ohmura combination                            
                   teaches away from the claimed invention.  First, Asano’s teaching violates the requirements                    
                   set forth in the claim limitation.  Asano teaches, as depicted in figure 4, displaying two                     
                   markings corresponding to the present position of the vehicle and the selected destination.                    
                   Asano also teaches displaying a routing path interconnecting the position of the vehicle                       
                   and the selected destination.  The claimed invention, in contrast, expressly requires that                     
                   only the present location of the vehicle and the selected destination be displayed without                     
                   showing any routing path interconnecting them.  Such a violation of the claim limitation                       


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