Ex Parte Stephens et al - Page 12

                Appeal  2006-1768                                                                            
                Application 10/389,327                                                                       
                Appellants provide no indication of why the results are different than what                  
                would be expected.  Rather, as the Examiner explained in his Answer,                         
                Appellants’ allegedly unexpected result appears to be nothing more than the                  
                application of basic fluid dynamic principles.                                               
                      Furthermore the allegation of unexpected results is not commensurate                   
                with the scope of the claims.  The claims require a minimum burner port                      
                area (i.e., at least 1.0 in2 per (MM) Btu/hr), whereas the quoted sentence                   
                does not include such a minimum area.  Accordingly, we are not convinced                     
                that Appellants’ “unexpected results” overcome the prima facie case of                       
                obviousness set forth by the Examiner.                                                       
                      We affirm the § 103(a) rejection over Fischer.                                         

                § 103(a) REJECTION OVER DINICOLANTONIO                                                       
                      The Examiner also rejected claim 1 over Dinicolantonio.  The                           
                Examiner stated that Dinicolantonio teaches all aspects of claim 1, except                   
                for the “claimed total area of the main ports” (Answer 5).  Citing to In re                  
                Aller, 220 F.2d 454, 456, 105 USPQ 233, 235 (CCPA 1955), the Examiner                        
                concluded that it would have been obvious to combine the claimed total area                  
                of the main ports with Dinicolantonio “since it has been held that where the                 
                general conditions of a claim are disclosed in the prior art, discovering the                
                optimum or workable ranges involves only routine skill in the art” (Answer                   
                5-6).                                                                                        
                      The Appellants make the same arguments with regard to the rejection                    
                over Dinicolantonio that they made with regard to the rejection over Fischer.                
                Since we have determined that burner port size is a result-effective variable                



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