Ex Parte Stephens et al - Page 15

                Appeal  2006-1768                                                                            
                Application 10/389,327                                                                       
                motivation for the combination is clearly delineated in the Johnson reference                
                (i.e., reduction in NOx emissions) (Answer 11).                                              
                      We agree with the Examiner’s ultimate determination that claims 11-                    
                13 and 21-23 are unpatentable over Dinicolantonio in view of Johnson.                        
                      Johnson is applied by the Examiner for his teaching of using steam                     
                injection in a burner (Answer 6-7), not for using burner port holes having the               
                claimed area.  Moreover, motivation of the combination of Johnson’s steam                    
                injection with Dinicolantonio’s burner assembly is provided by Johnson, that                 
                is, to reduce NOx emissions (Johnson col. 1, ll. 53-58).                                     
                      We affirm the § 103(a) rejection over Dinicolantonio in view of                        
                Johnson.                                                                                     


                § 103(a) REJECTION OVER DINICOLANTONIO IN VIEW OF                                            
                FERGUSON                                                                                     
                      The Examiner rejected claims 11-13 and 21-23 over Dinicolantonio in                    
                view of Ferguson.  The Examiner stated that Dinicolantonio teaches                           
                “substantially all of the claimed limitations, but fails to specifically require             
                adding steam to the burner” (Answer 7).  The Examiner found that Ferguson                    
                teaches adding steam to a burner to facilitate the drawing of flue gases                     
                through an opening and the flue gas recirculation passageway (Answer 7).                     
                The Examiner concluded that it would have been obvious to have combined                      
                Ferguson’s steam injection into Dinicolantonio burner in order to “provide                   
                for heating and atomizing fuel” (Answer 7).                                                  
                      Appellants argue that Ferguson does not cure the deficiencies (i.e., the               
                total main port area being at least 1.0 in2 per (MM) Btu/hr) of the                          


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