Ex Parte USHIWATA et al - Page 13



          Appeal No. 2006-2116                                                        
          Application No. 08/879,517                                                  

               (b) transmission means through which said motor shaft is               
               connected to said saw shaft so that an axis of said motor              
               shaft is shifted from an axis of said saw shaft by a distance          
               which is greater than or equal to the radius of said circular          
               saw blade, wherein when said holder is tilted in either of             
               said opposite directions by an angle greater than or equal             
               to 45 degrees with respect to the zero-tilt angle position,            
               said housing does not contact said top surface of said base.           
    10    The motor shaft and saw shaft of the desk-top cutting machine               
          labeled prior art and depicted in appellant’s Figures 6 and 7 are           
          extensions of the same shaft.  Thus, the motor and saw blade                
          shafts lie in a single plane.  It would have been apparent to a             
          person having ordinary skill in the art therefrom that the housing          
          for the motor driving the motor shaft, depending on the sizes of            
          the motor and its housing, likely would deny saw blade cuts 45              
          degrees to either side of zero-tilt unless the workpiece was                
          turned around.  The housing for the motor driving the motor shaft           
          would abut the top surface of the workpiece base when the saw               
    20    blade attempts one of the two 45 degree cuts to either side of              
          zero-tilt.                                                                  
               The motor shafts and the distinct saw blade shafts of the              
          desk-top cutting machines encompassed by appellant’s Claim 1 and            
          described by Ito both were positioned to prevent the housing for            
          the motor driving the motor shaft from ever abutting the top                

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