Ex Parte USHIWATA et al - Page 14



          Appeal No. 2006-2116                                                        
          Application No. 08/879,517                                                  

          surface of the workpiece base and denying saw blade cuts 45                 
          degrees to either side of zero-tilt without turning the workpiece           
          around.  The separate and distinct motor and saw blade shafts of            
          the desk-top cutting machines defined by appellant’s Claim 1 and            
          described by Ito lie in separate planes.  However, the separate             
          and distinct motor and saw blade shafts of the desk-top cutting             
          machines defined by appellant’s Claim 1 lie in parallel planes and          
          are connected by linear “transmission means” (see Figures 1 and 4           
          of appellant’s patent).  The separate and distinct motor and saw            
    10    blade shafts of Ito’s desk-top cutting machines do not lie in               
          parallel planes.  Ito solved the problem of the motor housing               
          abutting the top surface of the workpiece base by positioning the           
          distinct motor and saw blade shafts at angles acutely oblique to            
          each other, i.e., in intersecting planes.  At the points of                 
          intersection, there Ito’s separate and distinct shafts are                  
          connected by an angular “transmission means” (see Figures 1 and 4           
          of appellant’s patent).                                                     
               What would a person having ordinary skill in the art have              
          learned from the combined teachings of Figures 6 and 7, Johnson,            
    20    Ambrosio and Langworthy?  What would a person having ordinary               
          skill in the art have learned from the combined teachings of Ito,           
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