Ex Parte USHIWATA et al - Page 15



          Appeal No. 2006-2116                                                        
          Application No. 08/879,517                                                  

          Johnson, Ambrosio and Langworthy?  First, we find that persons              
          having ordinary skill in the art would have recognized from either          
          the acknowledged prior art Figures 6 and 7 or Ito that the housing          
          for the motor driving the motor shaft of a conventional miter saw           
          with one common, linear motor-driving saw blade shaft likely would          
          deny saw blade cuts 45 degrees to either side of zero-tilt unless           
          the workpiece was turned around because the housing for the motor           
          would abut the top surface of the workpiece base.  Second, persons          
          having ordinary skill in the art would have recognized that Ito’s           
    10    solution to the recognized problem requires a special “bevel gear           
          39 having a chip angle of 45o and acting as a reduction gear is             
          fixedly mounted on the spindle 33 at a position within the gear             
          case 32” (Ito, col. 4, 31-33) and a “spur gear 42a . . .                    
          integrally formed with the motor shaft 42 and . . . positioned              
          above the bevel gear 39 so as to engage the same” (Ito, col. 4,             
          l. 40-42).  The inventors of appellant’s claimed invention and Ito          
          both appear to have recognized that, while positioning a motor              
          shaft of a motor in parallel with a saw blade (perpendicular to             
          the saw blade shaft) precluded obstruction caused by a motor                
    20    housing when a mitre saw unit is pivoted (Ito, col. 1, 17-31,               
          citing Japanese Laid-Open Utility Model Publication No. 63-49901;           
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