Ex Parte USHIWATA et al - Page 10



          Appeal No. 2006-2116                                                        
          Application No. 08/879,517                                                  

          the workpiece.  To solve the problem, each of Johnson, Ambrosio             
          and Langworthy describes a compound angle disk cutting apparatus            
          comprising “a circular saw assembly having a motor covered by a             
          housing” wherein the “motor shaft of said motor [is] disposed in            
          parallel with and above the circular saw shaft” as required for             
          the cutting machine of appellant’s Claim 1.  See Johnson’s                  
          Figure 1, the composite of cutting member 19, motor 41, and drive           
          train 43 with “+450 capability of the cutting member positioning            
          mechanism 17” (Johnson, col. 5, l. 14-15; col. 7, l. 11-12);                
    10    Ambrosio’s Figure 1, the composite of blade 10, blade shaft 31,             
          motor means 11, motor shaft 32, and pulleys 29 and 30 relating to           
          saws “for varying the angular position of the saw blade relative            
          to the work” (Ambrosio, col. 1, l. 8-11); and Langworthy’s                  
          Figure 1, the composite of disk-type saw 3, motor 1, and driving            
          shaft 2 for “many different styles of incisions or cuts, with the           
          instrument at various angles” (Langworthy, p. 1, l. 26-28).                 
               We find that each of Ito, Johnson, Ambrosio and Langworthy is          
          analogous prior art to appellant’s claimed invention because each:          
          (1) comes from the same field of endeavor, and/or (2) reasonably            
    20    pertains to the particular problem with which the inventor is               
          involved.  In re Clay, 966 F.2d 656, 659, 23 USPQ2d 1058, 1060              
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