Ex Parte USHIWATA et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2006-2116                                                        
          Application No. 08/879,517                                                  

          his, and hinders our, analysis of the teachings and pertinence              
          thereof.  Moreover, Bergler’s teachings appear to be cumulative at          
          best of all that the AAPA and Ito disclose.  In short, the term             
          “desk-top cutting machine” has not been interpreted, the full               
          scope and content of the claimed subject matter has not been                
          determined, the knowledge and skill in the art has not been                 
          discussed adequately, and the differences between all the prior             
          art cutting machines and the cutting machines appellant claims              
          have not been clearly identified.  Nevertheless, at appellant’s             
    10    urging, we shall consider whether the applied prior art is                  
          analogous, compare the claimed subject matter to the prior art              
          teachings, look at the pertinent prior art as a whole, and review           
          the rejections before us to the extent we are able to do so based           
          on the record before us.                                                    
               We find that persons having ordinary skill in the art would            
          have considered both Langworthy and Ambrosio to be pertinent to             
          the subject matter claimed and thus analogous prior art.  Both              
          patents teach motor-driven saws with parallel motor and blade               
          shafts which enable straight, mitre, bevel and compound cutting.            
    20    We are not convinced by appellant’s arguments that the motor/saw            
          designs these patents describe are nonanalogous to the desk-top             
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