Ex Parte Malackowski et al - Page 23

                Appeal 2006-1914                                                                               
                Application 09/764,609                                                                         

           1    Appellants argue to the effect that because Chader does not suggest a                          
           2    wireless data communications system, that the system is therefore non-                         
           3    obvious.  Appellants’ argument blurs the distinction between 102 and 103.                      
           4    the fact that Chader does not provide a teaching or suggestion of a wireless                   
           5    system is not  dispositive of the issue of the non-obviousness of a wireless                   
           6    system.  The issue is what the prior art, taken as a whole, would have                         
           7    suggested to an artisan.  See Tokyo Shiabura Elec. Co., Ltd.  v. Zenith Radio                  
           8    Corp.,  548 F.2d 88,  89, fn2, 193 USPQ 73, 75, fn2.  (U.S. Ct. Appls. 3rd                     
           9    Cir. 1977),                                                                                    
          10          Nor are we persuaded by Appellants' contention (Reply Br. 6) that Dr.                    
          11    Kassam's Declaration points to the recognition of a long felt need for a                       
          12    wireless surgical navigation system.   Appellants (id.)  point to the assertion                
          13    in the Kassam Declaration that in neurosurgery, there are a large number of                    
          14    instruments and devices that require power cords, suction tubes and the like.                  
          15    A wired piece has a wire that drags, can catch on other instruments and                        
          16    wires, and can actually pull against the direction the surgeon needs to move                   
          17    the hand piece.   As we noted, supra, Acker recognizes the problem of loose                    
          18    wires trailing from the instrument, and solves the problem by replacing the                    
          19    wired system with a wireless system.   From the disclosure of Acker, we find                   
          20    that the applied prior art both recognized the problem associated with                         
          21    tethered cords for surgical instruments and also suggested the solution to the                 
          22    problem, e.g., a wireless connection.  Appellants additionally point to the                    
          23    assertion in the Klarsfeld Declaration that the wireless, handwired issue is so                
          24    important that a number of companies have abandoned hardwired, active                          
          25    optical systems in favor of passive wireless systems, and have not developed                   


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