Ex Parte Ackerman et al - Page 11

                Appeal 2006-2179                                                                              
                Application 10/735,369                                                                        
                Claims 14, 15 and 16 Ackerman ‘588 recites as follows:                                        
                      14.  A method for fabricating an article protected by a thermal                         
                      barrier coating system, comprising the steps of                                         
                      providing a substrate having a substrate surface; and                                   
                      applying a thermal barrier coating system overlying the                                 
                      substrate by the steps of                                                               
                             depositing onto the substrate surface a thermal barrier                          
                      coating system comprising a thermal barrier coating material                            
                      arranged as a plurality of columnar grains extending generally                          
                      perpendicular to the substrate surface and having grain surfaces                        
                      and gaps between the columnar grains, and                                               
                             producing a sintering inhibitor within the columnar                              
                      grains but concentrated at the grain surfaces, wherein  the                             
                      sintering inhibitor has a higher melting  point than the thermal                        
                      barrier coating material, and wherein the step of producing                             
                      includes the steps of liquid phase infiltrating an inhibitor                            
                      precursor material into the gaps of the thermal barrier coating,                        
                      wherein  the step of infiltrating comprises the steps of forming a                      
                      liquid solution containing the inhibitor precursor material                             
                      dissolved in a solvent, and contacting the liquid solution to the                       
                      thermal barrier coating, and                                                            
                             chemically reacting the infiltrated inhibitor precursor                          
                      material and the thermal barrier coating material to form the                           
                      sintering inhibitor.                                                                    
                      15.  The method of claim 14, wherein the step of applying                               
                      includes the steps of                                                                   
                             depositing a bond coat overlying the substrate, and                              
                      thereafter depositing the thermal barrier coating overlying the                         
                      bond coat.                                                                              
                      16.  The method of claim 14, wherein the step of applying                               
                      includes the step of                                                                    
                             providing an inhibitor precursor material comprising an                          
                      inhibitor element selected from the group consisting of barium,                         
                      strontium, tantalum, lanthanum, neodymium,  ytterbium,                                  
                      gadolinium, niobium, and mixtures thereof.                                              


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