Ex Parte Lee - Page 36



                Appeal 2006-2328                                                                                       
                Application 10/131,049                                                                                 
                                       NEW GROUNDS OF REJECTION                                                        
                       Claim 57 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over                              
                Arai and Yamagishi.                                                                                    
                       Claim 58 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over                              
                Arai, Yamagishi, and the presumed prior art of Figure 1 of the '443 patent.                            

                Claim 57                                                                                               
                       The Graham. findings regarding the scope and content of Arai and                                
                Yamagishi and the level of ordinary skill in the art are discussed in                                  
                connection with the rejections of claims 58 and 26.  We find that the                                  
                differences between Arai and the subject matter of claim 57 are that Arai does                         
                not disclose the step of "if said at least one input synchronous signal is not                         
                received, generating separate reference horizontal and vertical synchronous                            
                signals" and, so, does not disclose the step of "outputting the separate                               
                reference horizontal and vertical synchronous signals or the separated                                 
                horizontal and vertical synchronous signals."  For simplicity, we assume that                          
                claim 57 requires generating reference horizontal and vertical synchronous                             
                signals if no input horizontal and vertical synchronous signals are received,                          
                although the "one input synchronous signal" language is broad enough to read                           
                on not receiving only one of the vertical or horizontal synchronous signals.                           
                       Yamagishi provides a general teaching of supplying a replacement                                
                "reference" synchronizing signal (INT. Sync) when a selected synchronizing                             
                signal (Input Sync or EXT. Sync) is detected as missing for the advantage of                           
                allowing subsequent circuit stages to continue to operate.  One of ordinary                            
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