Ex Parte Lee - Page 37



                Appeal 2006-2328                                                                                       
                Application 10/131,049                                                                                 
                skill in the art would have been motivated to apply Yamagishi's solution of                            
                generating a replacement sync signal to any situation where the problem of                             
                missing input sync signals may occur for the described advantage in                                    
                Yamagishi of allowing subsequent circuit stages to operate without halting.                            
                Thus, one of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to modify                             
                Arai to provide for generating replacement reference vertical and horizontal                           
                synchronous signals when reference vertical and horizontal synchronous                                 
                signals were detected as missing.  Persons of ordinary skill in the video                              
                circuitry art had sufficient skill to recognize that synchronizing signals can be                      
                missing in Arai and would have been motivated apply the teachings of                                   
                Yamagishi to Arai to overcome the problem of missing sync signals.                                     
                Motivation is found in the teachings of Yamagishi and in the knowledge of                              
                persons of ordinary skill in the art.                                                                  

                Claim 58                                                                                               
                       Figures 1 and 2A-2C are presumed to be admitted prior art                                       
                       Appellant has amended Figures 1 and 2A-2C to label them                                         
                "Background Art" in the Request for Approval of Drawing Changes in the                                 
                reissue.  The Examiner concludes that Figure 1 is not "prior art" because                              
                Appellant identifies it as "background art" (e.g., Answer at 5, 14).  Appellant                        
                is silent about this statement in the Reply Brief.  However, it is not clear to us                     
                what is legally meant by "background art."  At the oral argument, we asked                             
                counsel for Appellant what was meant by "background art."  As we                                       
                understand his answer, the subject matter of the figures is not prior art                              
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