Ex Parte RUSSO et al - Page 10

              Appeals 2006-2874 and 2006-2747                                                        
              Applications 08/544,212 and 09/287,664                                                 
              Patent 5,401,305                                                                       
          1               recapture rule thus serves the same policy as does                         
          2               the doctrine of prosecution history estoppel:  both                        
          3               operate, albeit in different ways, to prevent a                            
          4               patentee from encroaching back into territory that                         
          5               had previously been committed to the public.                               
          6               (citations omitted.)                                                       
          7   As a matter of law, we conclude that a recapture rejection may be based on a           
          8   lack of enablement rejection made during prosecution of the application into           
          9   the patent sought to be reissued.                                                      
         10         On the merits of the recapture rejection, it seems manifest that the             
         11   Examiner’s concern in entering the lack of enablement rejection in the                 
         12   original application was the breadth of the silicon compounds.  There was no           
         13   “metal oxide” limitation since the metal was limited to “tin”.  Accordingly,           
         14   during the original prosecution no enablement issue arose with respect to              
         15   “metal” oxide.  The error which occurred was Appellants’ failure to claim              
         16   “metal oxide” in place of “tin oxide”.  We see no reason why Appellants                
         17   should not be able to do so.  We agree with Appellants that the broadening             
         18   aspect of the claims in the reissue application was not germane to any lack            
         19   of enablement rejection made by the Examiner during the original                       
         20   prosecution.  Moreover, the public reading the prosecution history could not           
         21   reasonably have believed "metal oxide" had been surrendered because it was             
         22   never in issue.                                                                        
         23                                                                                          
         24                    Claims 29 and 31-32 (Appeal 2006-2684)                                
         25         Claim 29 limits the “metal oxide” to a Markush group of metal oxides             
         26   and is narrower than claim 28.  Claim 31 is similar in scope to claim 28.              
         27   Claim 32 is similar in scope to claim 29, it also limiting the metal oxide to a        
         28   Markush group of metal oxides.                                                         

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