Ex Parte RUSSO et al - Page 25

              Appeals 2006-2874 and 2006-2747                                                        
              Applications 08/544,212 and 09/287,664                                                 
              Patent 5,401,305                                                                       
          1   monobutyltin trichloride; col. 6, line 20), (2) TEOS, and (3) TEP, (which is           
          2   triethyl phosphite; col. 6, line 21).  See Examples 1 and 2.  Also described is        
          3   the use of (1) MBTC, (2) TEOS, and (3) water.  See Example 3.                          
          4         Based on our reading of the underlying specification and giving the              
          5   claim its broadest reasonable interpretation consistent with the specification,        
          6   it is our view that the limitation in question is a "proviso" limitation               
          7   restricting the process only when (1) the precursor is a tin oxide precursor           
          8   and (2) the accelerant includes water.                                                 
          9         Claim 28 does not require the presence of water when the precursor is            
         10   a tin oxide precursor.  The proviso comes into play only when water is used            
         11   in combination with a precursor of tin oxide.  A similar analysis applies with         
         12   equal force with respect to claim 31.                                                  
         13         Only claim 30 requires the presence of a silicon oxide.  If claim 30 is          
         14   unpatentable on the merits, then so are claims 28-29 and 30-31.                        
         15                                                                                          
         16        Unpatentability of claims 28-32 (Appeal 2006-2747) on the merits                  
         17         In our opinion, claims 28-32 are unpatentable on the merits.                     
         18                                                                                          
         19                        Scope and content of the prior art                                
         20         Appellants cannot deny that the prior art describes compositions                 
         21   which can be made using a precursor of silicon oxide.  See (1) Lagendijk               
         22   and (2) Gordon '316 (Table D, compounds 1-3).                                          
         23         Appellants cannot deny that the prior art describes compositions                 
         24   which can be made using a precursor of tin oxide.  See Gordon '316 [Table              
         25   D, compound 13 (tetramethyl tin)].                                                     



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