Ex Parte RUSSO et al - Page 29

              Appeals 2006-2874 and 2006-2747                                                        
              Applications 08/544,212 and 09/287,664                                                 
              Patent 5,401,305                                                                       
          1   analysis which we find sufficient involves precursors of silicon and tin oxide         
          2   and TEP.  It is on the basis of the obviousness of the use of this particular          
          3   mixture that the Examiner is believed to have bottomed the rejection.  Since           
          4   Appellants’ claims include a method for making a composition from a                    
          5   silicon oxide precursor, a tin oxide precursor and TEP (without the use of             
          6   water), the claims are broad enough to read on subject matter which is                 
          7   obvious and therefore are not patentable.  In re Muchmore, 433 F.2d 824,               
          8   167 USPQ 681 (CCPA 1970).                                                              
          9         Appellants also argue that they are using "unobvious" starting                   
         10   materials and therefore the Ochiai rationale applies.  We are at a loss to             
         11   understand Appellants' argument because all the ingredients used in                    
         12   Appellants' process were known in the art long before Appellants made their            
         13   invention.                                                                             
         14         To complete our analysis, it seems to us that the Examiner has a point           
         15   when responding to Appellants' lack of predictability argument.  If, as                
         16   Appellants seem to argue, there is no reasonable expectation of success,               
         17   where is the disclosure in Applicants' specification to support the breadth of         
         18   the claims before us?  First, apart from claim 30, the claims do not require           
         19   the presence of a precursor of silicon oxide.  The entire tenor of the                 
         20   specification would seem to require the presence of a precursor.  Second, if           
         21   the invention involves unpredictable subject matter, then how is the enabling          
         22   disclosure in the specification commensurate in scope with the breath of the           
         23   unpredictable subject matter being claimed?  Appellants did not respond in             
         24   their reply to the Examiner's point and have not reconciled how the prior art          



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