Ex Parte Spencer et al - Page 9


                Appeal No. 2006-2850                                                                          
                Application No. 10/812,027                                                                    

                      Kodama teaches accumulating pre-storing current vehicle position in                     
                      an internal memory, and Kodama teaches that the navigation device                       
                      including the inertial sensor and GPS receiver is removable (para                       
                      0039,0006). Kodama does not explicitly disclose utilizing first vehicle                 
                      data when the navigation module is installed in the first vehicle, and                  
                      utilizing second vehicle data when the navigation module is installed                   
                      in the second vehicle. However, since the navigation device taught by                   
                      Kodama can be installed in the first vehicle, then it can be installed in               
                      the second vehicle (para 0039,0006), using pre-stored vehicle current                   
                      position of the first vehicle when the navigation device is mounted on                  
                      the first vehicle in order to provide correct navigation and correct                    
                      position representation on the map to first vehicle (not the position of                
                      the second vehicle where the navigation device is not in) would have                    
                      been obviously within the knowledge of an ordinary person skilled in                    
                      the art. Moreover, Avitan teaches storing sets of data of different                     
                      vehicle in the same memory and allowing the user to select the set of                   
                      data that will be used in the vehicle in which the memory is in (Avitan                 
                      co1.3, lines 49-56), using the suggestions from Avitan, by storing                      
                      prestored current position data of different vehicles in a removable                    
                      memory, and allowing the user to select appropriate set of data for use                 
                      in the vehicle in which the navigation device is in would have been                     
                      well within the knowledge of an ordinary person skilled in the art at                   
                      the time the invention was made.                                                        
                      We disagree with the Examiner’s rationale. Claim 18, recites a vehicle                  
                navigation system which includes a computer module including first vehicle                    
                data and second vehicle data, wherein the first vehicle data is used when the                 
                computer is the first vehicle and the second data when in the second vehicle.                 
                We do not find that the combination of Kamiya, Kodama and Avitan teach                        
                or make obvious such a system.  While we concur with the Examiner that                        
                Kodama teaches a navigation system which makes use of pre-                                    
                stored information of the current position and that the device may be moved                   
                from car to car, we do not find that this would motivate the skilled artisan to               

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