Ex Parte Morikawa et al - Page 5


                 Appeal No. 2006-3200                                                         Page 5                  
                 Application No.  10/196,428                                                                          
                 argument (id.), by administering a composition comprising a HMG-CoA                                  
                 reductase inhibitor, such as pravastatin, and a pharmactutically acceptable                          
                 additive, to a subject suffering from rheumatoid arthritis as is suggested by the                    
                 prior art, PTX3 gene expression will be reduced.                                                     
                        In response Appellants assert that Chao’s “compositions are a proverbial                      
                 snake oil capable of preventing and/or treating virtually everything from                            
                 Alzheimer's disease to vasculitis, in particular by targeting the HMG-CoA                            
                 reductase.”  Brief, page 5.  According to Appellants (id.), Chao provides no                         
                 evidence that the composition would suppress PTX3 gene expression or prevent                         
                 or treat any disorder other than atherosclerotic diseases.  Accordingly, Appellants                  
                 assert that Chao fails to motivate a person of ordinary skill in the art to select                   
                 rheumatoid arthritis from the list of disorders that can be treated.  Brief, page 6.                 
                 We disagree.                                                                                         
                        Notwithstanding Appellants assertions to the contrary, as discussed above                     
                 Chao teaches that rheumatoid arthritis can be treated by administering a                             
                 composition comprising a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.  Chao’s exemplification                        
                 of a disorder other than rheumatoid arthritis does not detract from this express                     
                 teaching.  According to Chao (page 13), “[t]he term ‘patient’ is intended herein to                  
                 mean human patients who take an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor in combination                           
                 with an ACAT inhibitor for any of the uses described herein.”  We remind                             
                 Appellants that “all of the relevant teachings of the cited references must be                       
                 considered in determining what they fairly teach to one having ordinary skill in the                 
                 art.”  In re Mercier, 515 F.2d 1161, 1165, 185 USPQ 774, 778 (CCPA 1975).                            






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