Ex Parte Morikawa et al - Page 6


                 Appeal No. 2006-3200                                                         Page 6                  
                 Application No.  10/196,428                                                                          
                 “All the disclosures in a reference must be evaluated . . . a reference is not                       
                 limited to the disclosure of specific working examples.”  In re Mills, 470 F.2d 649,                 
                 651, 176 USPQ 196, 198 (CCPA 1972).  Therefore we disagree with Appellants’                          
                 assertion (Brief, page 9) that “but for the present invention, there would be no                     
                 specific motivation to administer a compound of formula (1) to a rheumatoid                          
                 arthritis patient, nor would there be an expectation of the advantages obtained                      
                 thereby.”  In our opinion, a person of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that                
                 Chao provides a reasonable expectation of successfully treating all disorders                        
                 identified, including rheumatoid arthritis, by administering a composition                           
                 comprising a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, such as pravastatin, and a                                 
                 pharmaceutically acceptable additive.  Appellants fail to direct our attention to                    
                 any evidence to the contrary.                                                                        
                        Regarding Luchetti, Appellants assert that the reference “merely show[s]                      
                 a correlation between elevated PTX3 gene expression and rheumatoid arthritis”                        
                 but fails to suggest that PTX3 gene expression could be suppressed with                              
                 a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.  Brief, page 7.  In Appellants’ opinion, “[t]he only                  
                 way that the combination of these references can even support a prima facie                          
                 case of obviousness is if suppression of PTX3 gene expression is necessarily                         
                 correlated with treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.”  Id.  We disagree.  As                           
                 discussed above, Chao teaches the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis by                               
                 administering a composition comprising 0.1-100 mg of a HMG-CoA reductase                             
                 inhibitor and a pharmaceutically acceptable additive.  According to Appellants’                      
                 claimed method, a composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable                               






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