Ex Parte Hirzel - Page 4

                   Appeal 2006-3366                                                                                                 
                   Application 10/864,041                                                                                           
                   Tsuya.  Claims 15 and 16 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being                                        
                   unpatentable over Fan, Hendershot, and DeCristofaro, in further view of                                          
                   Caamano.                                                                                                         
                           Rather than reiterate the conflicting viewpoints advanced by the                                         
                   Examiner and the Appellant regarding the above-noted rejections, we make                                         
                   reference to the Examiner's Answer (mailed May 26, 2006) for the reasoning                                       
                   in support of the rejections, and to Appellant’s Brief (filed Mar. 24, 2006)                                     
                   and Reply Brief (filed Jul. 24, 2006) for the arguments thereagainst.                                            


                                                           OPINION                                                                  
                           In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful                                           
                   consideration to Appellant’s Specification and claims, to the applied prior art                                  
                   references, and to the respective positions articulated by Appellant and the                                     
                   Examiner.  As a consequence of our review, we make the determinations                                            
                   that follow.                                                                                                     


                                                          35 U.S.C. § 103                                                           
                           A rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) must be based on the following                                      
                   factual determinations: (1) the scope and content of the prior art; (2) the                                      
                   level of ordinary skill in the art; (3) the differences between the claimed                                      
                   invention and the prior art; and (4) objective indicia of non-obviousness.                                       
                   DyStar Textilfarben GmbH & Co. Deutschland KG v. C.H. Patrick Co.,                                               
                   464 F.3d 1356, 1360, 80 USPQ2d 1641, 1645 (Fed. Cir. 2006) (citing                                               
                   Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966)).                                             


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