Ex Parte Vargas et al - Page 12



            Appeal 2006-3416                                                                                 
            Application 10/884,751                                                                           
            anastomosis device to secure the graft vessel to the target vessel.  Accordingly, we             
            find that the second flange is an essential element of the Appellants’ invention.  In            
            the balance of interests, i.e., the balance of the public interest to protect against            
            overly broad claims and the Appellants’ interest to obtain a patent based on the                 
            disclosed invention, we come down on the side of the public interest, because the                
            Appellants’ disclosure is narrow and the second flange is an essential element to                
            the claimed anastomosis device.  Accordingly, we enter this new ground of                        
            rejection of claims 3, 11-13, and 17-19 in an effort to prevent the Appellants from              
            claiming more than what they described in their narrow disclosure to be their                    
            invention.                                                                                       

                                        CONCLUSIONS OF LAW                                                   
                   We conclude that the Appellants have shown that the Examiner erred in                     
            rejecting claims 3, 11-14, 17, 20, and 21 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) as anticipated                
            by Furst and erred in rejecting claims 18 and 19 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as                     
            unpatentable over Furst.                                                                         
                   We further conclude that claim 3 is indefinite for failing to particularly point          
            out and distinctly claim the subject matter the Appellants regard as their invention,            
            and the Specification lacks an adequate written description to support claims 3, 11-             
            13, and 17-19.                                                                                   





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