Ex Parte Shin - Page 8



             Appeal 2007-0002                                                                                    
             Application 10/188,485                                                                              
                   We have no disagreement with the Examiner’s findings that toasting is a                       
             known alternative to grilling for heating bread and that each imparts different taste,              
             flavor, texture and fat content to the bread.  What is lacking in the Examiner’s                    
             reasoning is an explanation of the reason as to why one having ordinary skill in the                
             art would have been led to employ the specific toasting technique of “impinging                     
             heated air” against the bread.  Assuming it would have been obvious to toast the                    
             bread in lieu of grilling, the Examiner still has not provided a clearly articulated                
             reason why one having ordinary skill in the art would have been led to substitute                   
             the particular method of impinging heated air to toast the bread, in lieu of toasting               
             the bread on a griddle or by radiant heat, as disclosed in the prior art.  As such, we              
             find that the Examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie case of obviousness of                 
             claims 1 and 3-10.                                                                                  

                                      NEW GROUND OF REJECTION                                                    
                   We make the following evidence of record:                                                     
                    Smith                      US 4,338,911                  Jul. 13, 1982                       
                    Glaros                     US 4,986,992                 Jan. 22, 1991                        
                    Naramura                   US 5,493,958                 Feb. 27, 1996                        
                   We enter a new ground of rejection of claims 1 and 4-7 under 35 U.S.C.                        
             § 103(a) as unpatentable over the combined teachings of Naramura, Russell, and                      
             Smith.                                                                                              
                   We enter a new ground of rejection of claims 3 and 8-10 under 35 U.S.C.                       
             § 103(a) as unpatentable over the combined teachings of Naramura, Russell, and                      
             Smith, as applied to claim 1, and further in view of Glaros.                                        

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