Ex Parte Shin - Page 17



             Appeal 2007-0002                                                                                    
             Application 10/188,485                                                                              
                   Claims 4 and 9 recite that the layers of bread are two half-portions of a                     
             submarine roll.  Although Naramura describes its bread halves as “crowns” and                       
             “heels,” which connote hamburger buns or the like, it would have been obvious to                    
             one skilled in the art to use a submarine roll instead of a hamburger roll depending                
             on the variety of sandwich that one were making, as submarine rolls were known                      
             in the art and commonly used on a wide variety of sandwiches, as mentioned, for                     
             example in the Recipe, which discloses using a hoagie, po’boy, or Italian-style                     
             sandwich roll.                                                                                      
                   Claims 5 and 7 further recite that the toasting step is performed by                          
             conveying the bread through an impinging oven.  Smith discloses an impingement                      
             oven having a conveyor for supporting the food product as it travels through the                    
             oven (FF 23).  It would have been obvious to use the impingement oven of Smith                      
             to toast the bread for the same reasons provided above for claim 1.                                 
                   Claims 6 and 10 further recite the step of removing a moist byproduct from                    
             the sandwich contents prior to disposing the sandwich contents on the bread.  It                    
             would have been obvious to remove moisture from the sandwich contents before                        
             placing them on the bread to keep the bread from becoming soggy since the whole                     
             purpose of separately toasting the bread is to keep the bread crisp.                                
                                                                                                                
                                          CONCLUSIONS OF LAW                                                     
                   We conclude that the Examiner failed to make a prima facie show of                            
             obviousness of claims 1 and 3-10 over the Recipe and Russell.  We conclude,                         
             however, that claims 1 and 4-7 would have been obvious to one having ordinary                       

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