Ex Parte 5573648 et al - Page 53



            Appeal 2007-0128                                                                                  
            Reexamination Control 90/006,208                                                                  
            Patent 5,573,648                                                                                  
            would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to form a gas sensor                  
            having the membrane of Tomantschger.  (Examiner=s Answer, p. 6).  Atwood                          
            disagrees.                                                                                        
                   Atwood argues that Tomantschger fails to disclose the use of a metal oxide                 
            protonic conductive electrolyte membrane.  (Appeal Br., p. 60).  Atwood also                      
            states that instead of a membrane, Tomantschger requires the presence of a third                  
            frame member to retain electrolyte.  (Id. at 60-61).                                              

                   Dempsey, Grot and Uchida all teach the use of membrane and electrode                       
            structures for use in gas sensing applications.  Indeed, Grot identifies membrane                 
            and electrode structures as well known in the art.  (Grot, col. 1, ll. 29-30).                    
            Similarly, Vanderborgh teaches the use of membrane and electrode structures for                   
            devices that require electrochemical generation of electrical power from reacting                 
            gases.                                                                                            
                   Dempsey employs a solid polymer electrolyte ion-exchange membrane                          
            between its sensing and counter electrodes.  As explained by Dempsey, its ion-                    
            exchange membrane:                                                                                
                   [P]ermits passage of positively charges ions, i.e., cations, and rejects                   
                   and blocks passage of negatively charged ions, anions.                                     
            (Dempsey, col. 6, ll. 48-51).                                                                     
                   Tomantschger teaches a gas sensor cell for quantitative measurement of                     
            volatile gas components.  (Tomantschger, abstract).  Specifically, Tomantschger                   
            states that a specific cell system can be devised using suitable catalysts and                    

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