Ex Parte 5573648 et al - Page 54



            Appeal 2007-0128                                                                                  
            Reexamination Control 90/006,208                                                                  
            Patent 5,573,648                                                                                  
            electrolytes to test for any toxic, combustible or flammable gas.  (Id. at col. 2, ll.            
            42-46).                                                                                           
                   Tomantschger’s gas sensor cell comprises a sensing electrode and a counter                 
            electrode on either side of an ion conductive electrolyte.  (Id. at abstract).                    
            Tomantschger teaches that the sensor and electrolyte are chosen to produce a                      
            change in electrical characteristic of the sensor electrode with respect to the                   
            counter electrode in the presence of a gas to be measured.  (Id. at col. 5, ll. 20-25).           

            Tomantschger states that the electrolyte may be a solid or polymer electrolyte.  (Id.             
            at abstract).  Tomantschger states that the electrolyte material may be an ionically              
            conductive solid material, such as uranyl hydrogenphosphate tetrahydrate.  (Id. at                
            col. 8, ll. 34-38).                                                                               
                   Atwood is correct in stating that Tomantschger describes the use of frame                  

            members to hold its electrodes and electrolyte in place.  Atwood however, fails to                
            explain how the use of frame members precludes Tomantschger=s solid ionically                     
            conductive electrolyte from acting as a Amembrane.@                                               
                   We find that one of ordinary skill in the art was familiar with membrane and               
            electrode structures.  We further find that one of ordinary skill in the art understood           
            that the purpose of the membrane was to permit passage of positively charged ions                 
            and block the passage of negatively charged ions such that an electrical change is                
            brought about between the sensing and counter electrodes.  One of ordinary skill in               
            the art reading the cited references would have been motivated to use                             

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